Police Professionalism Essay

Professionalism refers to the skill, competence or standards expected of a member of a profession. It involves the adoption of a set of values and attitudes by members of an occupation that atomic number 18 self-consistent with a professional ideology.Professionalization is a process of legitimization an occupation goes done as it endeavors to improve its social status. The various characteristics of a profession include the interest (Roberg and Kuykendall, 1993).A well developed body of professional literature materials.A high-pitched degree of generalized and systematic knowledge with a theoretical base. This is achieved through research.A high degree of self control of behavior governed by a canon of morality.The code of ethics is a statement of values ensures a high flavour of serving. It to a fault guarantees competency of membership, honor and integrity. The code is a direct expression of the professions principles of service orientation. It emphasizes no personal shap e up and protection of the client.Membership in professional organizations and associations.Dedication to self-improvement.Existence of a unique, identifiable academic field of knowledge attainable through education. in that location is a system of testing the competence of members. guard professionalism has been a focal point in the past for police reformers. The ambiguity of the role of the police has however sternly hampered efforts to professionalize the police because deciding on the proper role of the police is a necessary step to outlining steps towards professionalism. Police professionalism can mean unlike things in different places and at different times making agreement on the requirement for a professional police force unlikely. Police professionalism may refer to police organizations as police officers, or both. Some police administrators refer to tangible improvements such as latest technology like computers and weaponry, as signs of professionalism. However this is not true in reference to the characteristics of professionalism. Currently the police are struggling to meet the requirements of a profession. Clearly there is a increase body of professional literature on the police. Some Journals like police studies and America journal of the police contain reports of police research. There are also penodicals and a rapid expanding number of government reports on police that contri stille more information on police operations and organizations. A code of ethics for the police has been developed and modified by the International Association of heads of police. Although some police may be unfamiliar with its contents, indications show that many officers know the code exists. However the code of conduct offers little control over the police. This is because there is no professional standards committee that reviews and sanctions police for the violation of their own code. (Gaines, kappeler & Vaughn, 1999). There are a number of professional policed a ssociations especially for chief executive officers. Organizations like Fraternal Order of the police are oriented toward rank-and-file officers as well but they have typically served as organizations and collective bargain agents. In recent years there has been expansion of professional organizations among police planners, investigators and others. On dedication to self-improvement, shortly there are no national minimum standards for either departments or police personnel. Many states do not even allow training on a constant introduction after completion of the basic training program. However among the progressive police personnel, there is an increased interest in establishing high police officer standards. A study in police has lately emerged. Many college- take aim academic programs in policing and criminal justice have emerged. Regardless of the quality of the programs and consensus on the topics covered in these programs, there is increasing number of officers earning undergr aduate and graduate degrees in police science, law enforcement, and criminal justice programs. Regardless of these achievements however, growth of police professionalism remains an elusive goal. Dedication to the attainment of professional standards exists among some police executives and totally lacks among many others. Many officers resist this pursuit of professionalism on the basis that their jobs are blue collar shift works that involve little need for advanced education. This reduces dedication to self-improvement. In addition unionization of police officers sometimes inhibits progress toward professionalism. Therefore there cannot be a universal number that will accurately reflect the police personnel needs of all jurisdictions.There are various ways of determining the appropriate number of police personnel for a given jurisdiction (Roseberg & Kuykendall, 1993). These includeIntuitively.Comparatively.By workload.The intuitive uprise involves little more than an educated gue ss and is often based on tradition (personnel numbers from previous years). The approach is based on the number of crimes percipient or total number of arrests. These means, many administrators may demand more police officers be hired as crime rates increase. However it is historied that differences in crime rates should not be attributed to variations in the number of police. The research conducted by Bayley, 1994 found out that increases in the number of police well-nigh parallel increase in crime rates. People tend to hire more police when crime rates increase, but this has no effect on the rate of crime increase.Comparative approach involves comparing one or more urban centers like cities using the ratio of police officers per one deoxyguanosine monophosphate population units. If the comparison city has a higher ratio of police to population, it is assumed that an increase in personnel is justified to at least the level of the comparison city (Roseberg & Kuykendall, 1993). Th e exclusive use of this method to compute police personnel needs is not recommended. Communities have unique characteristics concerning areas covered, crime rates, economic strength, slub of roads and others. These have an impact on the quantity of personnel required to fulfill service requests. Workload requires a clear information system, expressed death penalty standards, well-elaborated community expectations and prioritization of police activities (Roberg & Kuykendall, 1993). The workload analysis of police usually involves various steps which include documenting total patrol workload occurring. Determining the time taken to handle the workload, translating the data into number of patrol officers required, determining the number of patrol officers needed on different days and times and how best to assign patrol officers to various areas (Cordner & Sheehan, 1999). The computation of patrol workload is complicated by the issue of uncommitted crime. Sometimes measurement of po lice demand services can be based on work generating variable like citizen calls for police service and others. Although the workload analysis has been shown to be methodologically sound, few jurisdictions use this form. Administrators cite the cost, complexness of the formula and extensive data collection as the limitations that hinder using the workload formula.ReferencesBayley, D. (1994). Police for the future. USA Oxford University Press.Cordner, G. & Sheehan, R. (1999). Police Administration. USA Anderson Pub. Co.Gaines, L., Kappeles, V. & Vaughn, J. (1999). Policing in America. USA Anderson Pub. Co.Roberg, R., Kuykendall, L. (1993). Police and Society. USA Wadsworth Pub. Co.